| 棣栭〉 | 璧勮涓績 | 鍖栧伐鍟嗚錘 | 縐戝鐮旂┒ | 浜т笟鍙戝睍 | 浜烘墠浜ゆ祦 | 浼?xì)灞曚俊鎭?/a> | 瀹炵敤緗戝潃 | 緹よ嫳鑱氶 | 瀛﹁呬粙緇?/a> | 浼?xì)鍛樹腑蹇?/a> | 璁哄潧 | ||
 | 濉戞枡 | 姍¤兌 | 綰ょ淮 | 娑傛枡涓庢補(bǔ)澧?/a> | 鑳剁矘鍓?/a> | 澶嶅悎鏉愭枡 | 鐭沖寲 | 鍖栧伐 | 浠櫒浠〃 | 鏂頒駭涓?/a> | 涓撻 | 榪斿洖棣栭〉 |
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| 棣栭〉 | 璧勮涓績 | 鍖栧伐鍟嗚錘 | 縐戝鐮旂┒ | 浜т笟鍙戝睍 | 浜烘墠浜ゆ祦 | 浼?xì)灞曚俊鎭?/a> | 瀹炵敤緗戝潃 | 緹よ嫳鑱氶 | 瀛﹁呬粙緇?/a> | 浼?xì)鍛樹腑蹇?/a> | 璁哄潧 | ||
| 濉戞枡 | 姍¤兌 | 綰ょ淮 | 娑傛枡涓庢補(bǔ)澧?/a> | 鑳剁矘鍓?/a> | 澶嶅悎鏉愭枡 | 鐭沖寲 | 鍖栧伐 | 浠櫒浠〃 | 鏂頒駭涓?/a> | 涓撻 | 榪斿洖棣栭〉 |
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鐪間笅浜氭床娌瑰競姝ｅ彂鐢熺炕澶╄鍦扮殑鍙樺寲錛屽嵃搴﹀拰涓浗鐐兼補(bǔ)浼佷笟宸茶秴瓚婃棩鏈瓑浠ュ線鍗犱富瀵煎湴浣嶇殑涔板鎴愪負(fù)鏂扮殑澶т富欏撅紝鎸戞垬緹庡浗浣滀負(fù)鍏ㄧ悆鏈澶х煶娌規(guī)秷璐瑰浗鐨勫湴浣嶃傝繖縐嶉嗚漿涓嶄粎浼?xì)寰忕珛鏂扮殑桢N鏄撻斿緞錛屼篃浼?xì)渥o(hù)浜氭床鐭蟲補(bǔ)瀹氫環(huán)鏈哄埗闈復(fù)鎸戞垬錛屽競鍦烘柊鍔涘啗浼?xì)浜夊彇杩涜鏇村鐨勭幇璐т氦鏄撱佸噺灝戦暱鏈熷悎綰︺?
鑷?990騫翠互鏉ワ紝涓浗鍜屽嵃搴﹀湪涓栫晫鐭蟲補(bǔ)娑堣垂鎵鍗犱喚棰濆悎璁″闀夸袱鍊嶈嚦閫?6%錛屾帴榪戠編鍥界害20%鐨勬瘮渚嬶紝宸╁浐鍏朵綔涓轟笘鐣岄渶姹傚闀夸腑鏋㈢殑鍦頒綅銆?
榪嫓鍟嗕笟浜ゆ槗鎵钁ｄ簨鎬葷粡鐞哋wain Johnson縐幫紝鈥滀簹媧叉補(bǔ)甯傛澶勪簬澶т婦嫻佸姩鐨勬椂鏈熴傛湁鍒嗘瀽甯堢О錛?040騫翠腑鍥藉拰鍗板害鐨勫競鍦轟喚棰濆彲鑳藉啀澧炲姞涓鍊嶏紝鍗犲叏鐞冨競鍦虹殑涓夊垎涔嬩竴銆?
浜氭床涓嶆柇宕涜搗鐨勪氦鏄撳晢涔嬩竴鏄嵃搴︾煶娌瑰叕鍙?IOC)錛岃鍏徃緇忚惀鐫11瀹剁偧鍘傦紝姣忓勾鐨勭患鍚堢偧鑳戒負(fù)8070涓囧惃(姣忓ぉ涓?90涓囨《)錛屽崰鍗板害鐐艱兘鐨勪笁鍒嗕箣涓錛屽嚑涔庝笌鑹懼厠媯編瀛?ExxonMobil)鐨勭編鍥界偧娌瑰熀鍦扮殑鐐艱兘涓鏍楓?
鍗板害鐭蟲補(bǔ)鍏徃璐㈠姟涓葷A. K. Sharma縐幫紝鈥滃師娌圭幇璐т氦鏄撴洿鍏風(fēng)伒媧繪э紝鑰屼笖浜ゆ槗鐨勭綾繪洿澶氥傚幓騫存垜浠鍔犱簡鐜拌揣涔扮洏錛屼粖騫存垜浠鍦ㄥ埗璁㈡垬鐣ャ傗?
榪欐牱鐨勫彉鍖栨槸浠ョ壓鐗茶タ鏂圭煶娌瑰法澶寸殑鍒╃泭涓轟唬浠風(fēng)殑錛岀殗瀹惰嵎鍏板３鐗岀煶娌歸泦鍥?Royal Dutch Shell)灝辨浘浜庡幓騫?2鏈堟姤鎬ㄧО錛屼腑鍥戒紒涓氱殑韙婅穬璐拱鎰忓懗鐫浜氭床鍘熸補(bǔ)浠鋒牸騫舵病鏈夋紜弽鏄犲競鍦鴻鎯呫?
鏂板姞鍧℃搗宄＄煶娌瑰寲宸ヨ礋璐ｅ師娌逛笟鍔＄殑钁ｄ簨鎬葷粡鐞哋ystein Berentsen縐幫紝鈥滀腑鍥界煶娌逛紒涓氬凡鎴愪負(fù)鐭蟲補(bǔ)浜ゆ槗鐨勬柊涓誨姏錛屸?
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姝ゅ墠錛屾潵鑷棩鏈殑浜氭床鏈澶х煶娌逛拱瀹跺潥鎸侀噰鐢ㄩ暱鏈熷悎綰︼紝鏃ユ湰鏇劇粡鍗犲叏鐞冮渶姹傜殑10%宸﹀彸銆傝屽浠婁腑鍥藉拰鍗板害寮濮嬮璺戯紝鐢變簬鐩告瘮鍥哄畾鐨勮榪愯鍒掞紝涔板鏇寸湅閲嶆垚鏈拰浜よ揣鐏墊椿鎬э紝鎵浠ョ幇璐т氦鏄撶殑姣旈噸瓚婃潵瓚婇珮銆?
鑰屼笖錛岀敱浜庢垚浜ら噺宸ㄥぇ錛屾柊涔板鑳藉鎷垮埌姣旇緝浼樻儬鐨勪環(huán)鏍箋備腑鍥藉拰鍗板害姣忔棩鍘熸補(bǔ)鍑榪涘彛閲忚秴榪?000涓囨《錛屾瘮澶村彿鍘熸補(bǔ)榪涘彛鍥?-緹庡浗澶氬嚭綰?00涓囨《銆?
鑺辨棗(Citi)浜氭床澶у畻鍟嗗搧鐮旂┒閮ㄤ富綆van Szpakowski琛ㄧず錛屸滃嵃搴︽瘮鍏朵粬璁稿浜氭床榪涘彛鍥芥洿鐏墊椿錛屽鏋滃瓨鍦ㄨ幏鍒╂満浼?xì)锛屼粬浠篃涓嶄粙鎰忎拱鍏ユヨ繍璐х墿鎴栨粸鐣欒揣鐗┿傗?
Szpakowski縐幫紝鈥滃嵃搴﹀皢鎴愪負(fù)鏈澶х殑鐭蟲補(bǔ)娑堣垂澧為暱婧愩傚叾鍦扮悊浣嶇疆涔熸敼鍙樹簡璐告槗嫻佸姩鏍煎眬銆傚鏋滅湅涓嬪湴鍥懼氨浼?xì)鍙戠帋图屼腑涓溂浾d嵃搴︽瘮鏃ユ湰鍜屼腑鍥借榪戝緱澶氾紝榪欑鑸硅揣榪愯緭瀹為檯綆楁槸鐭斻傗?
鍚屾椂錛屽湪涓浗錛岄櫎浜嗗浗鏈夌煶娌瑰法澶翠互澶栵紝鍙堟湁榪?0瀹剁嫭绔嬬偧鍘傝幏寰楄繘鍙ｈ鍙茍涓撻棬璐拱鐜拌揣渚涘簲銆備粬浠殑鍔犲叆姝ｅ湪鏀瑰彉鐭蟲補(bǔ)璐告槗鐨勬祦鍔ㄦ牸灞銆?
涓浗鍗栧鍋忕埍鏇翠究瀹滅殑淇勭綏鏂師娌癸紝榪欎篃鏈夊姪浜庝縿緗楁柉鎸戞垬涓笢浣滀負(fù)涓浗鍘熸補(bǔ)榪涘彛鏈澶ф潵婧愮殑鍦頒綅銆?
鍏ㄦ柊鐨勫畾浠鋒柟寮?
2016騫?鏈堜喚錛岃タ鏂硅錘鏄撳叕鍙哥淮澶氬叕鍙?Vitol)鍜屾懇縐戠憺(Mercuria)鍘熸湰鍑哄敭緇欎竴瀹朵腑鍥界嫭绔嬬偧娌瑰晢鐨勫師娌硅埞璐т笉寰椾笉閲嶆柊閿鍞紝鍥犺繖瀹朵腑鍥界偧娌瑰晢铻嶈祫澶辮觸銆傛湰鏈堬紝鍙︿竴瀹朵腑鍥芥皯钀ヤ紒涓氫互鈥滃競鍐靛彉鍖栤濅負(fù)鐢憋紝鏀懼純浜嗕竴絎斾粠淇勭綏鏂喘涔?.8浜跨編鍏冨師娌圭殑浜ゆ槗銆?
JBC Energy Asia鐨勮礋璐ｄ漢Richard Gorry璇達(dá)紝榪欎簺宕涜搗鐨勮錘鏄撳晢鍦ㄤ笌鎭畧瑙勫垯鐨勫浗闄呬紒涓氳繘琛屾渶鍒濅竴浜涗氦鏄撴椂鍑虹幇鈥滅（鍚堥棶棰樷濄?
涓浗鍥芥湁鐭蟲補(bǔ)鍏徃涔熺粡甯鎬細(xì)灝嗗嚑涔庡叏閮ㄥ緟鍞埞璐ф敹鍏ュ泭涓紝涓嶈鍏朵粬璐告槗鍏徃鍙備笌瀹氫環(huán)榪囩▼錛屼互鎸戞垬浜氭床涓昏瀹氫環(huán)鏈哄埗--榪嫓鏅皬鏀跺競浠?MoC)銆?
涓轟簡閬垮厤榪涗竴姝ュ彈鍒板帇鍒訛紝鏅皬鍦ㄨ開鎷滄櫘姘忔敹甯備環(huán)鐨勫師娌逛緵搴旀睜涓姞鍏ユ洿澶氬師娌圭綾伙紝鏅皬鍏ㄧ悆鐭蟲補(bǔ)鏂伴椈鐨勮礋璐ｄ漢Dave Ernsberger琛ㄧず錛屸滀腑鍥藉湪浠鋒牸鍙戠幇涓壆婕旀洿閲嶈瑙掕壊鏄畬鍏ㄦ湁閬撶悊鐨勩傗?
鏃ф満鍒跺凡鍦ㄦ秷浜★紝鏂版満鍒跺拰琛屼負(fù)鏂瑰紡鐨勫垱寤哄凡寮銆備腑鍥介潪甯稿笇鏈涘湪瀹氫環(huán)涓壆婕旀洿閲嶈鐨勮鑹詫紝璁″垝鍦ㄤ笂嫻鋒帹鍑哄師娌規(guī)湡璐с?
榪嫓鍟嗕笟浜ゆ槗鎵钁ｄ簨鎬葷粡鐞咼ohnson鎸囧嚭錛屸滀腑鍥芥樉鐒墮潪甯告兂鍦ㄥ畾浠蜂腑鏈夋洿澶х殑璇濊鏉冦備笌姝ゅ悓鏃訛紝浼婃湕姝ｅ湪鍥炲綊甯傚満銆備簹媧茬殑浼佷笟姝ｅ湪瀵繪壘鏂扮殑涔板崠鏂瑰紡錛屽凡杈炬垚鐨勫崗璁兘鍦ㄨ閲嶆柊璇勪及銆傗?