| 棣栭〉 | 璧勮涓績(jī) | 鍖栧伐鍟嗚錘 | 縐戝鐮旂┒ | 浜т笟鍙戝睍 | 浜烘墠浜ゆ祦 | 浼?xì)灞曚俊鎭?/a> | 瀹炵敤緗戝潃 | 緹よ嫳鑱氶 | 瀛﹁呬粙緇?/a> | 浼?xì)鍛樹(shù)腑蹇?jī) | 璁哄潧 | ||
 | 濉戞枡 | 姍¤兌 | 綰ょ淮 | 娑傛枡涓庢補(bǔ)澧?/a> | 鑳剁矘鍓?/a> | 澶嶅悎鏉愭枡 | 鐭沖寲 | 鍖栧伐 | 浠櫒浠〃 | 鏂頒駭涓?/a> | 涓撻 | 榪斿洖棣栭〉 |
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| 棣栭〉 | 璧勮涓績(jī) | 鍖栧伐鍟嗚錘 | 縐戝鐮旂┒ | 浜т笟鍙戝睍 | 浜烘墠浜ゆ祦 | 浼?xì)灞曚俊鎭?/a> | 瀹炵敤緗戝潃 | 緹よ嫳鑱氶 | 瀛﹁呬粙緇?/a> | 浼?xì)鍛樹(shù)腑蹇?jī) | 璁哄潧 | ||
| 濉戞枡 | 姍¤兌 | 綰ょ淮 | 娑傛枡涓庢補(bǔ)澧?/a> | 鑳剁矘鍓?/a> | 澶嶅悎鏉愭枡 | 鐭沖寲 | 鍖栧伐 | 浠櫒浠〃 | 鏂頒駭涓?/a> | 涓撻 | 榪斿洖棣栭〉 |
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鐩墠錛屽鐢?shù)鍒堕犺絀墮噸閲忚交銆佺粨鏋勭揣鍑戙佸鍔熻兘銆佹櫤鑳藉寲銆佷釜鎬у寲銆佽妭鑳藉寲銆佸仴搴鋒棤姹℃煋錛屽洜姝わ紝鍏鋒湁璐ㄩ噺杞匯佷笉閿堣殌銆佺粷緙樻уソ銆佸姞宸ユуソ銆佸姞宸ユ垚鏈綆銆侀傜敤澶ф壒閲忕敓浜х瓑浼樼偣鐨勫鏂欐垚涓哄鐢?shù)浼佷笟瀹炵庮C駭鍝佸崌綰х殑鐞嗘兂閫夋嫨銆?
閫氱敤濉戞枡搴旂敤鏈夊彉鍖?/strong>
鏍規(guī)嵁濉戞枡鐨勪嬌鐢ㄧ壒鎬у垎綾伙紝濉戞枡鍙垎涓洪氱敤濉戞枡銆佸伐紼嬪鏂欏拰鐗圭濉戞枡銆傚叾涓紝閫氱敤濉戞枡鏄鐢?shù)搴旂敤鏁伴噺鏈澶氥佽寖鍥存渶騫跨殑濉戞枡銆傞氱敤濉戞枡涓昏鏈変簲澶х被錛屽嵆鑱氫箼鐑?PE)銆佽仛涓欑儻(PP)銆佽仛姘箼鐑?PVC)銆佽仛鑻箼鐑?PS)鍙?qiáng)涓欑儻鑵堚攢涓佷簩鐑攢鑻箼鐑叡鑱氬悎鐗?ABS)錛屽叾涓紝PS銆丄BS鍦ㄥ鐢?shù)棰嗗煙鐨勪娇鐢ㄩ噺鏈澶氥?
鎹編鐨勯泦鍥㈤噰璐腑蹇?jī)鏉愭枡鎶鏈富浠葷Е涔︽壃浠嬬粛錛岀編鐨勯泦鍥㈡瘡騫寸殑濉戞枡鎬葷敤閲忕害涓?5涓囧惃錛屽叾涓氱敤濉戞枡(ABS銆丳P銆丳S)鍗?5%~90%銆?
嫻峰皵鏂版潗鏂欑爺鍙戞湁闄愬叕鍙告湁鍏寵礋璐ｄ漢琛ㄧず錛屾搗灝?dāng)闆嗗洟姣忩q撮渶瑕佸鏂欑害40涓囧惃錛屽叾涓氱敤濉戞枡綰?5涓囧惃銆傗滆繎鍑犲勾錛岄殢鐫瀹剁數(shù)浼佷笟瀵瑰師鏉愭枡鎴愭湰鎺у埗鏇村姞涓ユ牸錛孭P鍜孭E鍦ㄥ鐢?shù)琛屼笟鐨勫簲鐢ㄦ瘮渚嬫湁閫愭笎鎵╁ぇ鐨勮秼鍔匡紝榪欐槸鍥犱負(fù)榪欎袱縐嶅師鏉愭枡緇忚繃鏀規(guī)т箣鍚庡彲浠ヨ揪鍒版洿濂界殑鏁堟灉錛岃屼笖鎴愭湰鏇翠綆銆傗濅笂嫻風(fēng)敓鎰忕ぞ淇℃伅鏈嶅姟鏈夐檺鍏徃钖涢噾紓婂垎鏋愮О銆?
閬撹揪灝?dāng)鍏徃鏄竴瀹跺ぇ鍨嬬煶娌瑰寲宸ヤ紒涓氾紝閫氱敤濉戞枡褰掑睘鐐兼補(bǔ)涓庡寲宸ヤ笟鍔℃澘鍧楋紝涓昏鐢熶駭PE銆丳P銆丳S銆傚叾涓紝PS浜ц兘鏈澶с傚湪涓浗錛岄亾杈懼皵鏈夊箍涓滀經(jīng)灞卞拰嫻欐睙瀹佹嘗涓や釜鐢熶駭鍩哄湴錛屼駭鑳藉叡璁?0涓囧惃錛岀敓浜х殑HIPS鍜孏PPS鍙敤浜庡啺綆便佺┖璋冦佸僵鐢點(diǎn)佸姙鍏數(shù)鍣ㄧ瓑浜у搧鍒墮犻鍩熴?
璋堝埌閫氱敤濉戞枡鐨勪緵闇鎯呭喌錛岃枦閲戠璇達(dá)細(xì)鈥?015騫達(dá)紝閫氱敤濉戞枡涓鐩村浜庝弗閲嶈繃鍓╃殑鐘舵侊紝浠鋒牸鎸佺畫(huà)涓嬭錛屽埄娑︿綆銆佺珵浜夋縺鐑堝凡緇忔垚涓鴻涓氬父鎬併?016騫達(dá)紝鑰冭檻鍒板師娌逛環(huán)鏍間粛鐒跺湪浣庝綅寰樺緤錛屽啀鍔犱笂鐓ゅ寲宸ュ巶鐢熶駭鑱氱儻鐑冪殑瑁呯疆鎶曚駭錛屼駭鑳借繃鍓╂儏鍐典緷鐒朵弗閲嶏紝閫氱敤濉戞枡浠鋒牸浠嶅浜庝綆浣嶃傗?
宸ョ▼濉戞枡鍔╁姏瀹剁數(shù)鍗囩駭
宸ョ▼濉戞枡鍥犲垰鎬уぇ銆佽爼鍙樺皬銆佹満姊板己搴﹂珮銆佽愮儹鎬уソ銆佺粷緙樻уソ絳変紭鐐癸紝騫挎硾搴旂敤浜庡悇涓涓氥傚叾涓紝瀹剁數(shù)琛屼笟鏄伐紼嬪鏂欑殑閲嶈搴旂敤棰嗗煙錛屽伐紼嬪鏂欐棦鍙互浣滀負(fù)澶栬浠訛紝涔熷彲浠ヤ綔涓虹粨鏋勪歡錛屼唬鏇塊噾灞炪?
宸ョ▼濉戞枡鍙垎涓洪氱敤宸ョ▼濉戞枡鍜岀壒縐嶅伐紼嬪鏂欎袱澶х被銆傞氱敤宸ョ▼濉戞枡搴旂敤棰嗗煙杈冨箍錛屽簲鐢ㄤ簬瀹剁數(shù)棰嗗煙鐨勪駭鍝佷富瑕佹湁鑱氱⒊閰擱叝(PC)銆佽仛閰拌兒(灝奸緳錛孭A)銆佽仛鐢查啗(POM)銆佽仛鑻～閱?PPS)銆佽仛瀵硅嫰浜岀敳閰鎬竵閰?PBT)銆佽嫰涔欑儻鈹涓欑儻鑵堝叡鑱氱墿(AS)銆佽仛鐢插熀涓欑儻閰擱叝(浜氬厠鍔涳紝PMMA)絳夈?
浜嬪疄涓婏紝鍥犱負(fù)瀹剁數(shù)瀵瑰瑙備歡鐨勬ц兘瑕佹眰娌℃湁閭ｄ箞楂橈紝宸ョ▼濉戞枡鍦ㄥ鐢?shù)澶栬涓婄殑鐢ㄩ噺杈優(yōu)畱锛屼富瑕佺敤鏉ョ敓漶斾竴浜涚粨鏋勪歡銆傛諱綋鏉ヨ錛屽伐紼嬪鏂欏湪瀹剁數(shù)涓婄殑鐢ㄩ噺涓庨氱敤濉戞枡鐩告瘮宸窛寰堝ぇ銆傜Е涔︽壃璇達(dá)細(xì)鈥滅編鐨勬瘡騫村伐紼嬪鏂欑殑鐢ㄩ噺鍗犲鏂欐葷敤閲忕殑10%錛屼簲澶у伐紼嬪鏂欓兘鏈夋秹鍙?qiáng)锛屽彟澶栦竴浜涘PPS銆丄SA鍙?qiáng)宸ソE嬪悎閲戞潗鏂欑瓑涔熸湁浣跨敤銆傗?
涓浣嶄笟鍐呬漢澹憡璇夈婄數(shù)鍣ㄣ嬭鑰咃細(xì)鈥滃伐紼嬪鏂欏熀鏈敱澶栬祫浼佷笟渚涘簲錛屼緥濡傦紝鏉滈偊渚涘簲PA66銆丳OM銆丳BT銆丳ET鍜孭PA;宸存柉澶緵搴擯A6銆丳A66銆丳OM銆丳PS鍜孭BT;縐戞濆垱渚涘簲PC;甯濇柉鏇間緵搴?PA6鍜孭A46;瀹濈悊濉戞枡渚涘簲PPS鍜孡CP;娌欑壒鍩虹宸ヤ笟鍏徃渚涘簲PC銆丳PO鍜孭EI;濉炴媺灝兼柉渚涘簲POM銆丳BT銆丳ET鍜孭PS;閮庣洓鍖栧渚涘簲 PA6銆丳A66鍜孭BT;涓滀附渚涘簲PPS;LG鍖栧渚涘簲PBT銆丳C銆丳A6銆丳A66銆丳OM銆傗濆浜庝腑鍥藉伐紼嬪鏂欑殑鍙戝睍鐜扮姸錛屼粬琛ュ厖璇達(dá)細(xì)鈥滅洰鍓嶏紝鍥藉唴浼佷笟鍙互鐢熶駭PET銆丳BT銆丳OM鍙?qiáng)閮ㄥ垎PA錛屾瘮濡侾A6鍜孭A66錛屼絾PA12銆丳A1010銆丳A46鍜孭PS絳夋ц兘鏇撮珮鐨勪駭鍝佸浗鍐呬紒涓氭殏鏃惰繕?shù)笉鍏峰鐢熶骇鑳藉姏銆傗?
璋堝強(qiáng)鍥藉唴澶栨潗鏂欎緵搴斿晢鐨勫樊寮傦紝縐︿功鎵寚鍑猴紝澶栬祫渚涘簲鍟嗙殑鎶鏈強(qiáng)鏈嶅姟杈冨ソ錛屾潗鏂欐ц兘姣旇緝紼沖畾錛屼絾鏄垚鏈緝楂樸佷氦璐ф湡杈冮暱銆傚璧勪緵搴斿晢鐨勫彟涓涓紭鍔挎槸鏉愭枡鐨勭壒孌婅璇佽緝榻愬叏錛岀Н鏋佹牴鎹笉鍚屼駭鍝佺殑闇姹傚鏉愭枡榪涜璁よ瘉錛屾瘮濡傛按澶勭悊璁懼搴旂敤闇瑕佺殑NSF璁よ瘉錛屼笌椋熷搧鍗敓鐩稿叧鐨勫悇鍦板尯璁よ瘉錛屽FDA銆丒U銆丩FGB絳夈傝屽浗鍐呯殑濉戞枡渚涘簲鍟嗗湪鎴愭湰鍙?qiáng)浜よ揣鏈熸枤w潰姣旇緝鏈変繚闅滐紝浜у搧璐ㄩ噺銆佺ǔ瀹氭с佹湇鍔′篃鍦ㄤ笉鏂畬鍠勩傜編鐨勫湪閫夋嫨濉戞枡渚涘簲鍟嗘椂錛屼富瑕佷粠鎶鏈佹垚鏈佹湇鍔°佽川閲忓拰浜ゆ湡榪?涓柟闈㈣繘琛岃冮噺銆?
PC鏄鐢?shù)琛屼笟搴旂敤杈凃q跨殑宸ョ▼濉戞枡銆傚煎緱涓鎻愮殑鏄紝緇忚繃澶氬勾鐨勭Н绱紝涓浗浼佷笟宸茬粡鍏峰閲忎駭PC鐨勮兘鍔涖傛嵁銆婄數(shù)鍣ㄣ嬭鑰呬簡(jiǎn)瑙ｏ紝2015騫?鏈堜腑鏃紝嫻欓搧澶ч騫翠駭10涓囧惃PC欏圭洰寤烘垚錛?鏈堜笅鏃紝嫻欓搧澶ч絎竴鎵筆C榪涘叆甯?jìng)鍦恒傝欏圭洰鏀瑰啓浜?jiǎn)鍥藉唴鏃犱竾鍚ňUт互涓婄殑鑷富鐮斿彂PC瑁呯疆鐨勫巻鍙層備笌姝ゅ悓鏃訛紝涓囧崕鍖栧涔熷甯冨彲浠ョ敓浜C銆備腑鍥戒紒涓氬湪PC棰嗗煙鐨勮繘姝ュ姞鍓т簡(jiǎn)榪欎竴浜у搧鐨勫叏鐞冪珵浜夈?015騫?鏈?鏃ワ紝鎷滆沖皢鏉愭枡縐戞妧涓氬姟鍒嗘媶鍑烘潵錛屾敼鍚嶇鎬濆垱錛岃孭C姝ｆ槸縐戞濆垱鐨勪富瑕佷駭鍝併?0鏈?鏃ワ紝SABIC瀹ｅ竷瑙ｆ暎鍏舵矙鐗瑰熀紜鍒涙柊濉戞枡涓氬姟錛屼富瑕佺敓浜C銆?
瀵規(guī)錛屼竴浣嶄笟鍐呬漢澹瘎浠風(fēng)О錛岃櫧鐒跺浗鍐呬紒涓氬彲浠ョ敓浜C錛屼絾鏄ǔ瀹氭т粛鐒朵笌澶栬祫浼佷笟鏈夊樊璺濄?
瀵逛簬宸ョ▼濉戞枡鐨勪緵搴旂幇鐘訛紝甯濇柉鏇煎伐紼嬪鏂欏叕鍙稿紶媧ヨ〃紺猴細(xì)鈥?015騫達(dá)紝闄や簡(jiǎn)閫氱敤濉戞枡錛屾櫘閫氬伐紼嬪鏂欏競(jìng)鍦轟篃澶勪簬浜ц兘榪囧墿鐨勭姸鎬侊紝浠鋒牸涓璺笅婊戙傛瘮濡傦紝PA6鍦?015騫?鏈堜腑鏃瘡鍚ㄤ環(huán)鏍間負(fù)17000鍏冿紝12鏈堣穼鑷蟲(chóng)瘡鍚?1200鍏冪殑鍘嗗彶浣庝綅銆傞璁?016騫村浗鍐匬A6琛屼笟浠嶇劧鍦ㄤ綆璋峰緲寰婏紝浠鋒牸浼?xì)鐟艟l笅鎺€傜壒縐嶅伐紼嬪鏂欏洜涓哄叿鏈夌敓浜ц兘鍔涚殑鍘傚涓嶅錛屼緵搴旀湁浜涚揣寮犮傗?
浠ュ浠ｉ噾灞炴湁搴忔帹榪?/strong>
瀹剁數(shù)琛屼笟绔炰簤鏃ヨ秼嬋鐑堬紝浠ュ浠ｉ挗銆佷互濉戜唬閾溿佸姛鑳芥у鍔犮佸瑙傛彁鍗囨槸宸ョ▼濉戞枡鐨勫彂灞曡秼鍔褲傗滆櫧鐒惰繎鍑犲勾閽㈡潗銆侀摐銆侀摑絳夐噾灞炵殑鎴愭湰姣旇緝浣庡粔錛屼絾濉戞枡鍥犲姞宸ュ伐鑹虹畝鍗曪紝鑳藉涓嬈℃敞濉戞垚鍨嬶紝鑳藉噺灝戝緢澶氬姞宸ュ強(qiáng)鍚庡鐞嗗伐搴忥紝浠ュ浠ｉ噾灞炰粛鏄竴涓噸瑕佺殑鍙戝睍瓚嬪娍銆傗濅竴浣嶄笟鍐呬漢澹銆?
緹庣殑涓鐩村湪灝濊瘯浠ュ浠ｉ噾灞炪傜Е涔︽壃涓句緥璇達(dá)細(xì)鈥滀箣鍓嶇儹姘村櫒璁稿綆￠亾鐨勯摐鍒舵帴澶達(dá)紝鐜板湪鍑犱箮閮藉彲浠ョ敤鑰愰珮娓㏄A鏇夸唬銆傚彟澶栵紝鍜栧暋鏈恒佸師姹佹満絳変竴浜涜愮（銆佽愮儹銆佷笌椋熷搧鎺ヨЕ鐨勫埗浠訛紝涔熷凡閫氳繃搴旂敤鐗規(guī)畩宸ョ▼鏉愭枡寰楀埌瑙ｅ喅銆傗?
绱㈠皵緇寸敓浜х殑鐗圭宸ョ▼濉戞枡鍙互鍒舵垚鍜栧暋鏈恒佸師姹佹満絳夊唴閮ㄧ殑铻烘潌銆侀嬌杞紝鏃犺鍒氬害銆佸己搴﹂兘鍙互涓庨噾灞炲緹庯紝鑰屼笖璐ㄩ噺鏇磋交銆佽愯厫铓銆佸嚭姹佺巼鏇撮珮錛岃兘鐩存帴鏇夸唬閲戝睘銆傜儲(chǔ)灝?dāng)缁翠竴浣嶈礋璐ｄ漢鍚戣鑰呬粙緇嶃傗滀互濉戜唬閲戝睘鐨勫簲鐢ㄦ洿澶氬簲鐢ㄥ湪瀹剁數(shù)緇撴瀯浠朵笂錛岃冭檻鍒板鏂欏湪鍒氭у拰寮哄害鏂歸潰涓庨挗閾佸瓨鍦ㄥ瑙傚樊璺濓紝浠ュ浠ｉ挗鐨勬帹騫胯繘紼嬩笌濉戞枡鎶鏈殑鍙戝睍姘村鉤鎭伅鐩稿叧銆傗濇繁鍦沖競(jìng)縐戣仛鏂版潗鏂欐湁闄愬叕鍙稿北涓滃尯閿鍞粡鐞嗘潕鏉ㄨ銆?