| 棣栭〉 | 璧勮涓績(jī) | 鍖栧伐鍟嗚錘 | 縐戝鐮旂┒ | 浜т笟鍙戝睍 | 浜烘墠浜ゆ祦 | 浼?xì)灞曚俊鎭?/a> | 瀹炵敤緗戝潃 | 緹よ嫳鑱氶 | 瀛﹁呬粙緇?/a> | 浼?xì)鍛樹腑蹇?jī) | 璁哄潧 | ||
 | 濉戞枡 | 姍¤兌 | 綰ょ淮 | 娑傛枡涓庢補(bǔ)澧?/a> | 鑳剁矘鍓?/a> | 澶嶅悎鏉愭枡 | 鐭沖寲 | 鍖栧伐 | 浠櫒浠〃 | 鏂頒駭涓?/a> | 涓撻 | 榪斿洖棣栭〉 |
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| 棣栭〉 | 璧勮涓績(jī) | 鍖栧伐鍟嗚錘 | 縐戝鐮旂┒ | 浜т笟鍙戝睍 | 浜烘墠浜ゆ祦 | 浼?xì)灞曚俊鎭?/a> | 瀹炵敤緗戝潃 | 緹よ嫳鑱氶 | 瀛﹁呬粙緇?/a> | 浼?xì)鍛樹腑蹇?jī) | 璁哄潧 | ||
| 濉戞枡 | 姍¤兌 | 綰ょ淮 | 娑傛枡涓庢補(bǔ)澧?/a> | 鑳剁矘鍓?/a> | 澶嶅悎鏉愭枡 | 鐭沖寲 | 鍖栧伐 | 浠櫒浠〃 | 鏂頒駭涓?/a> | 涓撻 | 榪斿洖棣栭〉 |
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鎴戜滑鐢熸椿鐨勫湴鐞冭〃闈紝瓚呰繃70%鐨勯潰縐騫塊様鐨勬搗媧嬭鐩栵紝鍦扮悆涔熷洜姝よ縐頒負(fù)鈥滆摑鑹叉槦鐞冣濄傝繎騫存潵錛屼漢綾繪椿鍔ㄥ嫻鋒磱鐨勫獎(jiǎng)鍝嶈秺鏉ヨ秺澶с傚湪鑱斿悎鍥藉彂甯冪殑鍏充簬嫻鋒磱鐜鐜扮姸鐨勮皟鏌ユ姤鍛婁腑鏄劇ず錛屼漢綾誨悜嫻鋒磱鎺掓斁鐨勬薄鏌撶墿姝ｅ湪鎸佺畫濞佽儊嫻鋒磱鐢熺墿鍜屼漢綾昏嚜韜殑瀹夊叏涓庡仴搴楓傚叾涓紝濉戞枡鍒跺搧閫犳垚鐨勫獎(jiǎng)鍝嶅挨涓轟弗閲嶏紝涓嶄粎鍚勭被濉戞枡琚嬨佽仛閰摱鏋勬垚浜?jiǎn)鎴愮墖鐨剫逛h磱鍨冨溇錛屾洿緇嗗皬鐨勨滃井濉戞枡鈥濅篃闅愯棌鍦ㄦ搗姘村綋涓紝琚搗媧嬬敓鐗╁悶椋燂紝鍦ㄧ敓鐗╀綋鍐呬笉鏂Н绱紝騫墮殢鐫鐢熺墿閾撅紝閫犳垚鏇村箍娉涚殑鍗卞銆?/span>
榪戝勾鏉ワ紝宸茬粡鏈夎秺鏉ヨ秺澶氱殑浜哄紑濮嬪叧娉ㄥ井濉戞枡榪欎竴闂錛屽悓鏃訛紝鍚勫浗鏀垮簻涔熷姝ら珮搴﹀叧娉ㄣ傝繎鏈燂紝浜轟綋涓彂鐜板井濉戞枡鐨勬姤閬撴洿灝嗚繖涓闂甯﹀埌澶т紬鐪煎墠錛屽井濉戞枡鎴愪負(fù)鐜板湪鐜縐戝錛屽挨鍏舵槸嫻鋒磱鐜鐮旂┒棰嗗煙鐨勭儹闂ㄨ瘽棰樸?/span>
鍦ㄤ粖騫粹滀笘鐣屾搗媧嬫棩鈥濅箣闄咃紝浠櫒淇℃伅緗戠壒鍒噰璁夸簡(jiǎn)嫻欐睙宸ヤ笟澶у娼樺搷浜暀鎺堬紝灝變粈涔堟槸寰鏂欍佸井濉戞枡鐨勬渶鏂扮爺絀惰繘灞曞拰闅鵑銆佸垎鏋愪華鍣ㄥ湪寰鏂欑爺絀朵腑鐨勫簲鐢ㄥ強(qiáng)鍓嶆櫙絳夊ぇ瀹跺叧蹇?jī)鐨勮瘽棰樺睍寮浜?jiǎn)娣卞叆鎺㈣銆?/span>
寰鏂欑殑鈥滃墠涓栦粖鐢熲?/strong>
鐜板湪澶у鎻愬埌鐨勫井濉戞枡錛岄氬父鎸囩殑鏄洿寰勫皬浜?mm鐨勫鏂欑氦緇淬侀綺掓垨鑰呰杽鑶溿傝繖浜涚粏灝忕殑濉戞枡棰楃矑錛屾潵婧愪簬鍚勭濉戞枡鍒跺搧銆傛綐鍝嶄寒琛ㄧず錛屽井濉戞枡涓昏閫氳繃涓ょ閫斿緞浜х敓錛氫竴涓槸鍘熺敓鐨勶紝浜虹被涓轟簡(jiǎn)鍚勭鐩殑錛屽埗閫犱簡(jiǎn)澶ч噺姣背鎴栧井綾崇駭鐨勫鏂欓綺掞紝渚嬪錛屾坊鍔犲湪鐗欒啅閲岀殑濉戞枡棰楃矑錛屽彲浠ュ澶ф懇鎿︼紝璁╃墮榻垮埛寰楁洿騫插噣銆傚彟澶栦竴澶х被寰鏂欐槸嬈＄敓鐨勶紝浠諱綍鍝佺鐨勫鏂欏埗鍝侊紝閮芥湁鍙兘鍦ㄧ幆澧冧腑鑰佸寲錛岀粡榪囩傳澶栫嚎鐓у皠浠ュ強(qiáng)涓浜涙満姊板鍔涚殑鐮村潖錛岀瑁傛垚鏇寸粏灝忕殑濉戞枡紕庣墖錛屽彉鎴愬井濉戞枡銆傗滄墍浠ワ紝鏃犺鏄湪鏃ュ父鐢熸椿銆佸伐涓氬簲鐢ㄨ繕鏄啘涓氱敓浜т腑錛岄兘浼?xì)漶旂敓澶ч噺鐨勫井濉戞枡銆傗?/span>
鈥滃井濉戞枡榪欎竴闂錛屽畬鍏ㄦ槸浜虹被鑷繁閫犳垚鐨勩傗濇綐鍝嶄寒浠嬬粛璇達(dá)紝浠庝笂涓栫邯40騫翠唬寮濮嬶紝闅忕潃縐戝鎶鏈拰宸ヤ笟鍙戝睍錛屽鏂欏伐涓氳繀閫熷彂灞曪紝騫跺湪鍏跺悗鐨勫嚑鍗佸勾涓幏寰楀ぇ瑙勬ā搴旂敤銆傗滆櫧鐒跺井濉戞枡鐜板湪鏄幆澧冪爺絀剁殑澶х儹闂紝浣嗘槸涔熸浘緇忛暱鏈熷潗榪囩瀛︾爺絀剁殑鈥樺喎鏉垮嚦鈥欍傗濇棭鍦ㄤ笂涓栫邯70騫翠唬錛屽氨鏈変漢鍏蟲敞榪囪繖涓棶棰橈紝浣嗘槸娌℃湁寮曡搗閲嶈銆傜洿鍒?004騫達(dá)紝銆奡cience銆嬩笂鍙戣〃鐨勨淟ost at Sea: Where Is All the Plastic?鈥濓紝鎵嶇涓嬈℃寮忔彁鍑哄井濉戞枡榪欎竴姒傚康銆傝屽湪榪欑瘒鏂囩珷鍙戣〃榪?0騫村悗錛?013騫村浗鍐呭縐戝瀹舵墠寮濮嬬湡姝ｅ皢鐩厜鑱氱劍鍦ㄥ井濉戞枡涓婏紝鍏充簬寰鏂欑浉鍏崇爺絀剁殑鏂囩珷鏁扮洰寮濮嬬洿綰夸笂鍗囥?/span>
2015騫?2鏈?8鏃ワ紝緹庡浗鎬葷粺濂ュ反椹緗蹭簡(jiǎn)銆?015鏃犲井鐝犳按鍩熸硶妗堛嬶紝紱佹鍦ㄧ編鍥界敓浜у拰閿鍞埢鎰忔坊鍔犱簡(jiǎn)濉戞枡寰彔鐨勬竻媧佺被鍖栧鍝侊紝鏍囧織鐫寰鏂欓棶棰樺湪鏀垮簻灞傞潰涓婂彈鍒板叧娉紝浠庣鐮旈鍩熻蛋鍏ヤ漢浠殑鐢熸椿銆?/span>
浠庡湡澹ゆ薄鏌撳埌寰鏂欑爺絀?鏂規(guī)硶鏄毦棰?/strong>
涓庡ぇ閮ㄥ垎浠庝簨寰鏂欑爺絀剁殑縐戝瀹朵笉鍚岋紝娼樺搷浜寰鏂欑殑鐮旂┒涓嶆槸浠庢搗媧嬶紝鑰屾槸浠庡湡澹ゅ紑濮嬪叆鎵嬬殑錛岃繖婧愪簬浠栫殑鐗規(guī)畩鑳屾櫙銆傗滄垜涔嬪墠鍦ㄤ腑鍥界瀛﹂櫌鏂扮枂鐢熸佷笌鍦扮悊鐮旂┒鎵宸ヤ綔錛屽ぇ瀹墮兘鐭ラ亾錛屾柊鐤嗕箖鑷充簬鏁翠釜瑗垮寳鍦板尯閮介潪甯稿共鏃辯己姘達(dá)紝鎵浠ヤ負(fù)浜?jiǎn)淇濇俯淇濇箍锛屼娇鐢ㄥ鏂欏湴鑶滃崄鍒嗘櫘閬嶃傚悓鏃訛紝鐢變簬褰撳湴鐨勭傳澶栫嚎鐗瑰埆寮猴紝濉戞枡鍦拌啘鑰佸寲闈炲父涓ラ噸錛屽ぇ閲忕殑鍦拌啘閮界牬紕庡湪鍦熷湴涓紝閫犳垚浜?jiǎn)寰堝ぇ鐨勬薄鏌撱傗?/span>
浠?013騫村紑濮嬶紝娼樺搷浜氨寮濮嬩粠浜嬪井濉戞枡鐩稿叧鐮旂┒銆備粬鍥炲繂璇達(dá)紝鏈鍒濆浗鍐呬粠浜嬪井濉戞枡鐩稿叧鐮旂┒鐨勫洟闃熻繕涓嶅埌鍗佷釜錛屽埌浜?018騫寸涓灞婂叏鍥界幆澧?嫻鋒磱)寰鏂欐薄鏌撲笌綆℃帶瀛︽湳鐮旇浼?xì)鍙紑錛屽弬浼?xì)鐨勪汉鏁板凡缁彮憛杩?00浜猴紝鏈?40澶氫釜鍥㈤槦鍦ㄤ粠浜嬬浉鍏崇爺絀躲傝屽埌浜?jiǎn)浠婒q達(dá)紝榪欎釜鏁扮洰榪樺湪澶у箙澧為暱銆傝秺鏉ヨ秺澶氱殑浜哄姞鍏ュ埌榪欎釜棰嗗煙涓潵錛屼絾鏄綐鍝嶄寒涔熸劅鍙硅:鈥滃敖綆″井濉戞枡鐮旂┒鍥㈤槦鍍忛洦鍚庢槬絎嬭埇鍦板啋鍑烘潵錛屼絾寰鏂欑殑鐮旂┒渚濈劧澶勪簬璧鋒闃舵銆傗?/span>
娼樺搷浜〃紺猴紝鐜伴樁孌靛叧浜庢搗媧嬪井濉戞枡嫻撳害鐨勬姤閬撳樊寮傚緢澶э紝涓昏鐢變簬鐩墠鍥介檯涓婂寰鏂欑己涔忕粺涓鐨勯噰鏍鋒爣鍑嗭紝閫犳垚寰堥毦浼扮畻嫻鋒磱涓埌搴曟湁澶氬皯寰鏂欍傚彟澶栵紝綺掑緞杈冨皬鐨勫井濉戞枡鐨勫嵄瀹崇洰鍓嶄篃寰堥毦璇勪環(huán)銆傝繖浜涘井濉戞枡寰堝鏄撹繘鍏ョ敓鐗╀綋鍐呯殑鍚勭緇勭粐涓紝浣嗙敱浜庣己涔忔湁鏁堢殑鐮旂┒鏂規(guī)硶錛屽姞涔嬫搗媧嬬幆澧冪殑澶嶆潅鎬э紝浜轟滑瀵瑰井濉戞枡瀵規(guī)搗媧嬬敓鎬佺郴緇熺殑瀹夊叏鍜屽仴搴烽犳垚褰卞搷鐨勭▼搴︼紝鐭ヤ箣鐢氬皯銆?/span>
縐戝浠櫒鍦ㄥ井濉戞枡鐮旂┒涓殑搴旂敤
榪戝勾鏉ワ紝縐戝浠櫒琛屼笟涔熷湪澶у姏寮鍙戝井濉戞枡鐩稿叧媯(gè)嫻嬫妧鏈傚叾涓紝綰㈠鍏夎氨鍒嗘瀽錛屾洿鍏蜂綋鑰岃█鏄孩澶栨樉寰暅錛屾垚涓烘嫻嬪拰閴村埆寰鏂欑殑涓昏鍒嗘瀽鎶鏈?姝ゅ錛屽彈鍒板叧娉ㄧ殑榪樻湁嬋鍏夋媺鏇煎厜璋辨妧鏈傜孩澶栨樉寰垚鍍忔妧鏈彲浠ュ仛鍒板鍑犲井綾抽綺掔墿鐨勬嫻?嬋鍏夋媺鏇煎厜璋辨硶鍙互杈懼埌鍑犵櫨綰崇背銆傜劧鑰屽湪瀹為檯搴旂敤涓紝鐢變簬鎿嶄綔鏂規(guī)硶闄愬埗錛屽井濉戞枡闅句互琚壘鍒扮瓑鍘熷洜錛岀洰鍓嶇幆澧冧腑寰鏂欑殑鐩戞祴鐮旂┒榪樹富瑕侀泦涓湪10-20寰背浠ヤ笂鐨勫井濉戞枡銆?/span>
鍦ㄩ噰璁夸腑錛屾綐鍝嶄寒浠嬬粛浜?jiǎn)浠栫洰鍓嶅疄楠屽鐢ㄦ潵杩涜寰鏂欑爺绌剁殑涓浜涙柟娉曞拰浠櫒銆傚叾涓紝鏈変竴濂楃弨閲戝焹?yōu)當(dāng)榛?PerkinElmer)鐨勭儹閲?綰㈠鏄懼井鎴愬儚-姘旇川鑱旂敤緋葷粺銆備粬琛ㄧず錛岃繖濂楃郴緇熷湪寰鏂欏垎鏋愪腑鍏鋒湁涓浜涗紭鍔褲傚綋鐢熺墿緇勭粐涓寘鍚湁寰鏂欓綺掞紝鐢變簬鐢熺墿緇勭粐鍜屽鏂欑殑鎴愬垎涓嶅悓錛岄偅涔堝畠浠氨鍏鋒湁涓嶅悓鐨勯噸閲忔崯澶辨洸綰匡紝浠庣悊璁轟笂鏉ヨ錛屽氨鍙互鎶婁笉鍚岀殑緇勭粐鍜屽井濉戞枡鍖哄垎寮錛屽挨鍏舵槸瀵逛簬涓浜涘鏉傛牱鍝佹潵璁詫紝寰鏂欏拰鐢熺墿緇勭粐鐨勫畼鑳藉洟姣旇緝鐩鎬技錛屼絾鏄儹瑁傝В娓╁害涓嶅悓錛屽氨鏈夊彲鑳藉皢瀹冧滑鍑嗙‘鍦拌瘑鍒嚭鏉ャ傚悓鏃訛紝鐢變簬寰鏂欑殑姣掓т笉浠呮潵鑷簬濉戞枡棰楃矑鏈韓錛岃繕鏉ヨ嚜浜庡畠鎵鍖呭惈鐨勫悇縐嶅鏂欐坊鍔犲墏錛屼互鍙?qiáng)寰鏂欓绮掍笂鎵鍚擱檮鐨勬薄鏌撶墿璐?閫氬父鏄惈閲忎綆鑷硃pt鍜宲pb綰х殑鎸佷箙鎬ф湁鏈烘薄鏌撶墿)銆傝屾棤璁虹孩澶栬繕鏄媺鏇鹼紝瀵瑰緢澶氭湁鏈虹墿鐨勮瘑鍒兘闈炲父鏈夐檺錛屽埄鐢ㄨ繖嬈句笁鑱旀満涓殑鐑噸鈥斺旀皵鐩歌壊璋?璐ㄨ氨鍒嗘瀽娉曪紝鍙互鍒嗘瀽鍑哄叾涓殑鏈夋満緇勫垎錛屽浜庣爺絀跺井濉戞枡涓坊鍔犲墏鍙?qiáng)鏈夋瘨鍚搁檮鐗╂湁鐫寰堝ソ鐨勫簲鐢ㄣ?/span>
寰鏂欑爺絀舵鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂
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絎笁錛屽井濉戞枡瀵逛簬鐜鐨勫獎(jiǎng)鍝嶏紝涓嶈兘浠呬粎閽堝涓綋灞傞潰榪涜鐮旂┒錛岃繕闇瑕佺爺絀跺畠瀵逛竴涓緹ゃ佺兢钀藉強(qiáng)鐢熸佺郴緇熺殑鍋ュ悍椋庨櫓銆?/span>
闈㈠寰鏂欑爺絀墮鍩熺殑鍥伴毦浠ュ強(qiáng)浼楀浜熷緟瑙ｅ喅鐨勯棶棰橈紝娼樺搷浜垎浜簡(jiǎn)浠栧湪榪戞湡鍋氱殑涓浜涘伐浣溿傚湪浠婂勾4鏈堜喚錛岀敱浠栨媴浠昏礋璐ｄ漢鐨勬禉姹熷伐涓氬ぇ瀛︾幆澧冨井濉戞枡鐮旂┒涓績(jī)鍒氬垰鎸傜墝鎴愮珛錛屽疄楠屽灝嗗鏍℃潗鏂欍佸寲宸ャ佺敓鐗╃瓑澶氫釜瀛﹂櫌鐨勭鐮斿姏閲忔暣鍚堝湪涓璧鳳紝褰㈡垚浜?jiǎn)涓涓嫢鏈夊崄鏁頒釜鏁欐巿鐨勭爺絀跺洟闃燂紝涓撴敞浜庡井濉戞枡棰嗗煙鐨勭爺絀躲傚悓鏃訛紝浠栦篃鑱斿悎涓栫晫涓婂涓浗瀹剁殑瀛﹁呮垚绔嬩簡(jiǎn)涓涓浗闄呭悎浣滃皬緇勩備粬琛ㄧず錛屽湪6鏈堝彫寮鐨勭浜屽眾鍏ㄥ浗鐜(嫻鋒磱)寰鏂欐薄鏌撲笌綆℃帶瀛︽湳鐮旇浼?xì)涓婂Q屽皢鎴愮珛涓涓井濉戞枡鑱斿悎鐮旂┒涓績(jī)錛岃仈鍚堜紬澶氬鏈満鏋勫強(qiáng)涓撳瀛﹁呯殑鍔涢噺錛屽叡鍚屽姫鍔涳紝鎺ㄥ姩寰鏂欑爺絀墮鍩熺殑鍙戝睍銆?/span>